both 是英语中一个常用的连词,用于连接两个或两个以上的名词、代词或短语,表示两者都。在句子中,both 通常用于强调两个或多个主体在某个特征或行为上的共同性。

二、both在名词短语中的使用

在名词短语中,both 可以连接两个名词,表示这两个名词所指的事物都具备某种特征或属性。

例句

1. Both the cat and the dog are very playful.

(猫和狗都非常活泼。)

2. Both the teacher and the students were excited about the trip.

(老师和学生们都对这次旅行感到兴奋。)

三、both在代词中的使用

both 也可以连接两个代词,用于指代两个不同的人或物。

例句

1. Both of them are good at playing the piano.

(他们俩都擅长弹钢琴。)

2. Both of us have finished our homework.

(我们俩都完成了作业。)

四、both在动词短语中的使用

在动词短语中,both 可以连接两个动词,表示两个动作都发生了。

例句

1. Both read and write are important skills for students.

(阅读和写作都是学生的重要技能。)

2. Both sing and dance are her hobbies.

(唱歌和跳舞都是她的爱好。)

五、both在形容词短语中的使用

both 也可以连接两个形容词,用于描述两个名词的共同特征。

例句

1. Both the book and the movie were excellent.

(这本书和这部电影都很出色。)

2. Both the man and the woman were dressed in formal attire.

(这个男人和女人都穿着正式的服装。)

六、both在副词短语中的使用

在副词短语中,both 可以连接两个副词,表示两个动作或状态都同时发生。

例句

1. Both quickly and efficiently, she finished her work.

(她既快又高效地完成了工作。)

2. Both loudly and clearly, he announced the news.

(他大声且清晰地宣布了消息。)

七、both在从句中的使用

both 也可以用于连接两个从句,表示两个从句所表达的内容都成立。

例句

1. Both he and she were surprised to find out the truth.

(他和她都对发现真相感到惊讶。)

2. Both if it rains and if it is sunny, we will go to the park.

(无论是下雨还是晴天,我们都会去公园。)

八、both在否定句中的使用

在否定句中,both 用于表示两个主体都不具备某种特征或行为。

例句

1. Both of them are not interested in playing video games.

(他们俩都对玩电子游戏不感兴趣。)

2. Both the boy and the girl did not pass the exam.

(这个男孩和女孩都没有通过考试。)

九、both在疑问句中的使用

在疑问句中,both 用于询问两个主体是否都具备某种特征或行为。

例句

1. Are both of you going to the party?

(你们俩都要去参加派对吗?)

2. Do both of them speak English?

(他们都讲英语吗?)

十、both在条件句中的使用

在条件句中,both 用于表示两个条件都满足时,某个结果才会发生。

例句

1. Both you and I study hard, we will pass the exam.

(你和我都努力学习,我们就会通过考试。)

2. Both the weather and the time are right, we can start the project.

(天气和时间都合适,我们可以开始这个项目。)

十一、both在强调句中的使用

both 在强调句中用于强调两个主体在某个方面的共同性。

例句

1. It was both their intelligence and hard work that led to their success.

(正是他们的智慧和努力导致了他们的成功。)

2. Both their parents and their teachers praised them for their good behavior.

(他们的父母和老师都表扬了他们良好的行为。)

十二、both在比较句中的使用

在比较句中,both 用于表示两个主体在某个方面相同。

例句

1. Both the apples and the oranges are very sweet.

(这两个苹果和橙子都很甜。)

2. Both the students and the teachers were happy with the results.

(学生和老师都对结果感到满意。)

十三、both在并列句中的使用

在并列句中,both 用于连接两个并列的句子,表示两个句子所表达的内容都成立。

例句

1. Both the sun and the moon are celestial bodies.

(太阳和月亮都是天体。)

2. Both the teacher and the students were late for the class.

(老师和学生们都迟到了。)

十四、both在倒装句中的使用

在倒装句中,both 用于强调两个主体在某个方面的共同性。

例句

1. Both the man and the woman were awarded the prize.

(这个男人和女人都获得了奖项。)

2. Both the book and the movie were based on the same story.

(这本书和这部电影都是基于同一个故事。)

十五、both在省略句中的使用

在省略句中,both 用于表示两个主体都具备某种特征或行为,但具体内容未提及。

例句

1. Both are good at sports.

(他们俩都擅长运动。)

2. Both have finished their work.

(他们俩都完成了工作。)

十六、both在感叹句中的使用

在感叹句中,both 用于表达对两个主体共同特征的惊讶或赞叹。

例句

1. Both of them are so talented!

(他们俩都这么有才华!)

2. Both the cake and the ice cream are delicious!

(这个蛋糕和冰淇淋都太好吃了!)

十七、both在祈使句中的使用

在祈使句中,both 用于对两个主体提出相同的要求或建议。

例句

1. Both of you should study harder.

(你们俩都应该更努力学习。)

2. Both of you should be more careful.

(你们俩都应该更小心。)

十八、both在反问句中的使用

在反问句中,both 用于表达对两个主体是否具备某种特征的疑问。

例句

1. Both of you can do it, can't you?

(你们俩都能做,不是吗?)

2. Both of them are intelligent, aren't they?

(他们都聪明,不是吗?)

十九、both在强调句型中的使用

在强调句型中,both 用于强调两个主体在某个方面的共同性。

例句

1. It is both their intelligence and hard work that make them successful.

(正是他们的智慧和努力使他们成功。)

2. Both their parents and their teachers are proud of them.

(他们的父母和老师都为他们感到骄傲。)

二十、both在复合句中的使用

在复合句中,both 用于连接两个分句,表示两个分句所表达的内容都成立。

例句

1. Both the weather and the time are suitable for the outdoor activity.

(天气和时间都适合户外活动。)

2. Both the students and the teachers are looking forward to the school trip.

(学生和老师都期待着学校旅行。)